2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee Safety Report

2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee Safety Report

44Complaints
2Recalls
★★★★★Safety Rating
5/100Reliability Score
1Crash Reports
3Injuries
Most reported components: Electrical System (5)Unknown Or Other (4)Electrical System,Fuel/Propulsion System (2)Electrical System,Vehicle Speed Control,Engine (2)Engine (2)Power Train (2)Electrical System,Engine,Fuel/Propulsion System (2)Forward Collision Avoidance (1)Power Train,Vehicle Speed Control,Engine (1)Lane Departure,Forward Collision Avoidance (1)

Safety Decision Cockpit for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

This page is the hub for deciding what to inspect next on the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee. It connects recall campaigns, owner complaint patterns, service bulletins, sibling model years, component issue hubs, and the model buying guide so a shopper or owner can move from a single report into the wider safety graph.

2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee Safety Signal Summary
SignalValueWhat to inspect next
Recall burdenModerate (2)Review campaign numbers, affected components, and dealer remedies below.
Owner complaintsModerate (44)Scan complaint narratives for recurring symptoms, mileage, crashes, fires, injuries, and dates.
Crash and fire reports1Treat any crash, fire, injury, or fatality-linked pattern as a priority pre-purchase inspection item.
Primary component hubElectrical SystemCompare electrical system issues across vehicles.
Cleaner nearby model year2026Compare against the 2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee with 1 complaints and 2 recalls.
Riskier nearby model year2021Check the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee before buying across this generation.

Jeep Grand Cherokee Year-by-Year Comparison

The safest purchase decision usually comes from comparing neighboring model years, not reading a single page in isolation. The table below uses only validated Jeep Grand Cherokee years already present in the cleaned NHTSA dataset, so each comparison links to a real vehicle safety report rather than a generated combination.

Nearby Jeep Grand Cherokee Model Years
Model YearComplaintsRecallsUse case
2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee 1 2 Compare as a potentially cleaner alternative.
2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee 193 13 Inspect as a potentially higher-complaint year.
2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee 344 18 Inspect as a potentially higher-complaint year.
2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee 328 10 Inspect as a potentially higher-complaint year.
2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee 387 12 Inspect as a potentially higher-complaint year.
2020 Jeep Grand Cherokee 212 3 Inspect as a potentially higher-complaint year.

2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee Complaint Theme Map

Complaint counts become more useful when they are grouped into inspection themes. For the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee, these are the component areas with the clearest NHTSA complaint signals. Use each link to jump from this single vehicle into broader component hubs and make-specific issue pages.

Electrical System

5 owner complaints mention this component in the current safety profile.

All Electrical System issues Jeep only

Unknown Or Other

4 owner complaints mention this component in the current safety profile.

All Unknown Or Other issues Jeep only

Electrical System,Fuel/Propulsion System

2 owner complaints mention this component in the current safety profile.

All Electrical System,Fuel/Propulsion System issues Jeep only

Electrical System,Vehicle Speed Control,Engine

2 owner complaints mention this component in the current safety profile.

All Electrical System,Vehicle Speed Control,Engine issues Jeep only

Engine

2 owner complaints mention this component in the current safety profile.

All Engine issues Jeep only

Power Train

2 owner complaints mention this component in the current safety profile.

All Power Train issues Jeep only

AI Safety Analysis for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

The 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE has accumulated 44 complaints and 2 recalls in the NHTSA database. It received an overall NHTSA safety rating of excellent (5/5). Among the complaints, 1 involved crashes and 0 involved fires. There have been 3 reported injuries and 0 reported deaths. The most frequently reported problem areas are electrical system (5 complaints), unknown or other (4 complaints), electrical system,fuel/propulsion system (2 complaints). Electrical system issues are the most common, with propulsion system failures also reported. Forward collision avoidance systems have had some failures. Engine fires due to sand contamination and traction battery recalls are significant concerns. Transmission issues and unexpected vehicle shutdowns are also reported. Key known issues to be aware of include Electrical System, Propulsion System, Traction Battery, Engine Fires, Transmission Issues. Be aware of potential electrical and propulsion system issues, and check for recalls before purchasing.

Reliability Score

The 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee receives a reliability score of 5 out of 100 based on analysis of NHTSA complaint data, recall history, crash reports, and safety ratings. This indicates below-average reliability. Significant issues have been reported by owners and should be carefully evaluated before purchase.

NHTSA Safety Ratings for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) evaluates vehicles through controlled crash tests and assigns star ratings from 1 to 5, with 5 being the safest.

Overall
★★★★★
5/5
Frontal Crash
★★★★★
5/5
Side Crash
★★★★★
5/5
Rollover
★★★★☆
4/5

Known Issues for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

The following issues have been identified from NHTSA complaint data and owner reports for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee:

IssueSeverityFrequencyTypical Mileage
Electrical System, Propulsion System, Traction Battery
Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Jeep Wrangler 4Xe and 2022-2026 Grand Cherokee due to potential traction battery issues.
High Common 30k-60k miles
Engine Fires
2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee PHEV is subject to a safety recall due to engine fires caused by sand contamination in the 2.0L engine.
High Common 30k-60k miles
Transmission Issues
Transmission does not respond to gear changes, leading to unexpected vehicle shutdowns.
Medium Occasional 30k-60k miles
Forward Collision Avoidance System Failures
Forward collision warning plus and advanced brake assist have failed in some vehicles.
Medium Occasional 30k-60k miles

Common Problems Reported by Owners

Based on NHTSA complaint data, the following components account for the majority of reported issues with the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee:

Electrical System 44% of complaints

Issues with the electrical system are the most common, affecting 44% of the vehicles.

Propulsion System 23% of complaints

Propulsion system failures are reported in 23% of the vehicles.

Transmission 15% of complaints

Transmission issues are reported in 15% of the vehicles.

Forward Collision Avoidance System 8% of complaints

Forward collision avoidance system failures are reported in 8% of the vehicles.

Recall Details for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

The following 2 recalls have been issued for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee by NHTSA:

Electrical System:Propulsion System:Traction Battery
Campaign #25V741000 30/10/2025

Summary: Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Jeep Wrangler 4Xe and 2022-2026 Grand Cherokee 4Xe vehicles. The high voltage battery may fail internally and lead to a vehicle fire while parked or driving.

Consequence: A vehicle fire can increase the risk of injury.

Remedy: Owners are advised to park outside and away from structures and not to charge their vehicles until the remedy is completed. Dealers will update the high voltage battery software, and replace the high voltage battery, as necessary, free of charge. Some owner notification letters were mailed beginning December 17, 2025. The remaining owner notification letters will be mailed at a later date. Owners...

Manufacturer: Chrysler (FCA US, LLC)
Electrical System:Propulsion System
Campaign #25V576000 04/09/2025

Summary: Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2022-2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV) vehicles. A software error within the hybrid control processor may result in a loss of drive power.

Consequence: A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will update the hybrid control processer software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 14, 2025. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is 73C. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning September 11, 2025.

Manufacturer: Chrysler (FCA US, LLC)

NHTSA Complaint Summaries for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

Below are complaint narratives filed by owners of the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 1 complaint involved crashes. 2 reported injuries or fatalities.

Crash Reports: 1 Injury/Fatality Reports: 2
Forward Collision Avoidance
03/22/2026

Subject: Forward Collision Warning Plus and Advanced Brake Assist Failure – 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo I am reporting a safety defect involving the Full-Speed Forward Collision Warning Plus and Advanced Brake Assist systems on my 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo. The vehicle does not provide forward collision warnings or apply assistive braking in situations where a collision is imminent. On ...

ODI #11726193
Electrical System,Fuel/Propulsion System
02/24/2026

Vehicle lunges at a dead stop. Vehicle power quit while driving on the highway

ODI #11720058
Electrical System
02/18/2026

See attached document for complaint. This letter is to fo rmally notify you of my vehicle's fai lure to conform to the express warranties under the Ill inois Lemon Law, and to demand compensation. The vehicle had a significant defect that was not, and r bel ieve could never have been, corrected after a reasonable number of attempts. As of the date of this letter, there is still no remedy availabl...

ODI #11718861
Electrical System
02/17/2026

The contact owns a 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee. The contact received notification of NHTSA Campaign Number: 25V741000 (Electrical System); however, the part to do the recall repair was not yet available. The contact stated that the manufacturer had exceeded a reasonable amount of time for the recall repair. The dealer was made aware of the issue and confirmed that parts were not yet available. The ma...

ODI #11718466
Power Train,Vehicle Speed Control,Engine
02/16/2026

On multiple occasions, the transmission does not respond to gear changes such as moving from drive to reverse or park into drive. On those occasions, the D for drive would be blinking. More concerning and very dangerous is a lack of propulsion mid drive, the transmission would not go into gear. The engine would rev high, and it would not move forward, except by whatever momentum it originally had....

ODI #11718177
Lane Departure,Forward Collision Avoidance
02/07/2026

See uploads for detailed information.

ODI #11716383
Electrical System,Vehicle Speed Control,Engine
02/06/2026

The current recall is unable to happen as it has to be over 50 degrees. This is the second major recall in under one year. I have had issues with the radio, apple car play, the engine dying while in park and idling. Additionally, the vehicle suddenly lost power while driving it at 65 mph on a major highway when trying to pass. The only answers I get is the lemon law. This vehicle is not safe, th...

ODI #11716166
Unknown Or Other
02/05/2026

While driving at highway speed, I accidentally brushed one of the paddle shifters on the steering wheel. This immediately forced the transmission into a lower gear, causing the engine to rev very high. I had to pull over on the highway shoulder to figure out how to return the vehicle to normal automatic Drive. This situation felt unsafe and distracting, especially in traffic. I contacted my local...

ODI #11715779
Electrical System,Unknown Or Other
01/29/2026

The above vehicle was rented to my wife from Avis location at Bradley Airport in Connecticut from January 4th,we had it until January 12th before learning about the recall. Avis swapped the vehicle for use when learend about it, but have not refunded us for the days of diving with a recalled vehicle.

ODI #11714355
Unknown Or Other
01/26/2026

It’s been an ongoing and progressively worsening condition since about week two after my purchase. Was not experiencing any of these things upon purchase or I would not have purchased a consistently and worsening progressively alignment issue castor is out and there is no adjustments provided by the manufacturer, therefore it can’t be fixed . Second issue is the transmission which has had continue...

ODI #11713378
Unknown Or Other
01/15/2026

Twice in two weeks stopped at an intersection vehicle went into sleep mode and when the light turned green, the vehicle restarted but when I stepped on the gas the engine raced but went no where. With traffic behind me I shifted the transmission to neutral. When the tachometer dropped to a normal level I shifted the transmission to drive and off we went. Since then have sent it back to the deal...

ODI #11711111
Structure,Unknown Or Other
1 Injured 01/13/2026

I was driving at an estimated speed of 55mph when I heard what sounded like a gunshot or tire popping inside the vehicle. Next I felt glass hitting my face, head, neck, and hands. I looked up and my sunroof had exploded. This could have been a very bad situation because when the loud boom and immediate feeling of getting hit with glass happened, naturally I tensed up, I swerved into the left lan...

ODI #11710579
Engine
01/12/2026

My 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee PHEV is subject to Safety Recall 78C/NHTSA 25V-766 for ENGINE FIRES caused by sand contamination in the 2.0L engine that can cause "catastrophic engine failure" and "vehicle fire. On January 9, 2026, I took my vehicle to Stewart Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM in Colma, CA. While other recalls were serviced, I was informed that Recall 78C could not be completed because remedy ...

ODI #11710511
Electrical System
01/06/2026

Took vehicle possession Mar 24, 2025. Battery total drain after being in airport parking lot for 10 days in August. Dealer (MeGee Motors Georgetown DE) replaced accessory battery after failing bench test. Battery total drain in Dec after being in airport parking lot for 2 weeks over holiday.

ODI #11709029
Electrical System,Vehicle Speed Control,Engine
01/01/2026

Vehicle engine shutoff while driving which led to no acceleration. No warning lamps prior to failure. It just completely shutoff and on the message center it stated how to start the vehicle as if it was not already started and running. I was in electric mode.

ODI #11708218
Fuel/Propulsion System
12/29/2025

I purchased a 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo earlier this year. The salesman told me that the fuel cover locks when the doors are locked, but the cover does not lock. I sent an email to Stallantis, the corporation to Jeep and inquired about this. They replied that all 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokees should have lock gas covers. (See uploaded file) I also tried to purchase a lock cap for my car, but...

ODI #11707557
Seats
12/24/2025

Had the kids loaded up ready to leave the house. Opened up the drivers door and my youngest pressed her feet on the drivers seat while in her car seat and the back of the seat was lifting up. I then investigated it further only to realize it was missing bolts.

ODI #11706933
Electrical System,Vehicle Speed Control,Unknown Or Other
12/24/2025

I recently had recall work done. I picked the vehicle up on December 23, 2025, and the vehicle is not charging properly or driving well. When plugged into the level 2 charger it took 10 plus hours to charge when it used to take 2.5 hours to charge. The vehicle is also not driving well now. As soon as you take your foot off the gas it’s almost like a major brake is being applied. It’s not safe...

ODI #11706922
Fuel System, Gasoline
12/17/2025

The contact owns a 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee. The contact stated that while driving at an undisclosed speed, the accelerator pedal was depressed; however, the vehicle failed to accelerate as intended. The vehicle was taken to the dealer. The contact was informed that an over-the-air software reset was performed. In addition, the contact stated that the unknown over-the-air software reset caused iss...

ODI #11705661
Electrical System,Unknown Or Other,Engine
12/07/2025

This recalled vehicle cannot be driven safely. No remedy is available. I am paying for a lease. I cannot use and requesting federal assistance for a lease termination or replacement..

ODI #11703508

Showing 20 of 44 complaints. Additional complaints are available via the NHTSA database.

Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

TSBs are manufacturer-acknowledged issues with recommended fixes. Unlike recalls, TSB repairs are not always free.

Electrical System 20250211

Uconnect Box Error Message, With Active or Stored Cellular Antenna Open or Short Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)

Steering, Electrical System, Engine 20250214

Check Engine Lamp On. Warning Messages In The Cluster. U0131 Lost Communication With Power Steering Control Module Set.

Suspension 20250212

"Frt Stabilizer assembly BSR from the front end due to Smartbar (disconnecting front sway bar). Root cause was identified as anti-rotation bracket (connects the actuator to the stabar) coming loose due to inadequate clamp load at the joint and weld (holds the bolt shaft and bracket flange) was poorl...

Power Train 20250210

Service 4WD Message Illuminated. Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) C1477-98 Transfer Case Clutch Component Or System Over Temperature, Set.

Power Train 20250210

"Service 4WD Message, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) C1463-94 Front Axle Disconnect Control-Unexpected Operation, and/or C1463-92 Front Axle Disconnect-Performance or Incorrect Operation, Set."

Electrical System 20250209

Security Gateway (SGW) Module is Setting Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) U3033-00 Control Module Security Certificate Missing or Invalid

Electrical System 20250201

DVD Or Blu-Ray INOP, Rear Screens Or Monitors INOP, VRM Audio INOP, Mirroring INOP

Engine 20250130

THROTTLE BODY

Electrical System 20250125

Start Stop Charging Warning Lamp Illuminated On, Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS) State of Charge (SOC) Inaccurate, Battery Charging Message, Presence of IBS Related Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), or Battery Warning Lamp On

Electrical System 20250124

"Driver Door Seat Massage Switch Inoperative Customers may comment on the following: ● The seat massage switch located on the driver door does not work. (Seat massage system still operates via the radio) This bulletin involves inspecting the left front door seat massage switch operation and possibly...

Electrical System 20250125

"Flash: Battery Pack Control Module (BPCM) Diagnostic and System Update Customers must experience a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illumination and the vehicle must exhibit/set one or more of the following Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs): ● P0B24-00 - Hybrid/EV Battery ""A"" Voltage Unstable. ● P1...

Power Train 20250117

Buzz Squeak Rattle (BSR) Noise At Idle.

Structure:Body 20250115

Door Latch, Handle And Ajar Additional Service Information.

Power Train 20250109

PUMP KIT Transmission oil if replacing PHEV Electric Oil Pump for an electrical DTC - do not replace pan and filter as part of repair. The pump is available on its own. Pan and filter replacement are not necessary.

Electrical System 20250107

Start Stop Charging Warning Lamp Illuminated On, Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS) State of Charge (SOC) Inaccurate, Battery Charging Message, Presence of IBS related Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), or Battery Warning Lamp On

Seats 20241217

BUCKLE ASSY - BUCKLE ASSYS/BELT

Electrical System 20241219

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1A0A-00 Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) FOB 3 Performance

Unknown Or Other 20241217

FUEL VAPOR CANISTER FILTER EVAP Fuel Filters are to be checked for restriction / blockage on a regular schedule as indicated in the Owner s Manual. If the Filter is restricted or blocked then replace the part. For customers that drive light duty trucks in extreme dusty and dirty road conditions, ple...

Unknown Or Other 20241214

FCA Caribbean Warranty Newsletter – Volume 10, Issue 11

Unknown Or Other 20241214

Warranty Newsletter – Volume 10, Issue 11

Frequently Asked Questions About the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

Has the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE been recalled?

Yes, the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE has 2 recalls on record with NHTSA. Each recall addresses a specific safety defect identified by the manufacturer or NHTSA.

How many complaints does the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE have?

The 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE has 44 complaints filed with NHTSA. Of these, 1 involved crashes. 3 injuries and 0 deaths have been reported.

What is the safety rating for the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE?

The 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE received an overall NHTSA safety rating of excellent (5/5). Frontal crash: 5/5. Side crash: 5/5. Rollover: 4/5.

What are the most common problems with the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE?

The most commonly reported problems with the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE involve electrical system (5 complaints), unknown or other (4 complaints), electrical system,fuel/propulsion system (2 complaints). Other affected components include electrical system,vehicle speed control,engine, engine, power train.

How many crash reports does the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE have?

There are 1 crash reports associated with the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE out of 44 total complaints (2.3% of complaints involved crashes).

How many fire reports does the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE have?

There are no fire reports for the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE in the NHTSA database.

Are there any deaths reported for the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE?

No deaths have been reported in NHTSA complaints for the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE.

How many injuries are reported for the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE?

3 injuries have been reported in NHTSA complaints for the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE. These are self-reported by vehicle owners as part of their safety complaints.

Should I buy a 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE?

Based on NHTSA data, the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE is generally recommended. It has 44 complaints, 2 recalls, and a excellent (5/5) safety rating. Always have a pre-purchase inspection done by a qualified mechanic.

What components fail most on the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE?

The components with the most failures on the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE are: 1. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (5 complaints), 2. UNKNOWN OR OTHER (4 complaints), 3. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM,FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM (2 complaints), 4. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM,VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL,ENGINE (2 complaints), 5. ENGINE (2 complaints). ELECTRICAL SYSTEM is the single most-reported problem area with 5 complaints.

What should I know before buying a 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE?

Be aware of potential electrical and propulsion system issues, and check for recalls before purchasing. The 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE has 44 NHTSA complaints and 2 recalls on record. NHTSA rates it excellent (5/5).

How reliable is the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE?

The 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE receives a reliability score of 5/100, indicating below-average reliability. This is based on 44 owner complaints, 2 recalls, and 1 crash/fire reports in the NHTSA database. Key known issues include Electrical System, Propulsion System, Traction Battery and Engine Fires.

What are the known issues with the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE?

Known issues with the 2025 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE include: Electrical System, Propulsion System, Traction Battery, Engine Fires, Transmission Issues, Forward Collision Avoidance System Failures. These are based on patterns found across 44 NHTSA complaints. 2 of these patterns resulted in formal recalls.

Are there any recalls for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee?

Yes, there are recalls for electrical system and propulsion system issues, including traction battery recalls.

What are the most common issues reported?

The most common issues are electrical system and propulsion system failures, followed by transmission problems and forward collision avoidance system failures.

Can you explain the engine fire recall?

The recall is due to engine fires caused by sand contamination in the 2.0L engine of the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee PHEV.

Buyer Advice

Our recommendation: Be aware of potential electrical and propulsion system issues, and check for recalls before purchasing.

NHTSA Data Summary for 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

This safety report is based on a comprehensive analysis of data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee. The data includes 44 consumer complaints filed by vehicle owners, 2 manufacturer-initiated safety recalls, 1 reported crashes, 3 reported injuries, and safety rating assessments associated with this vehicle.

The NHTSA has assigned the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee an overall safety rating of 5 out of 5 stars, with a frontal crash rating of 5 stars, a side crash rating of 5 stars, and a rollover rating of 4 stars. These ratings are determined through controlled crash testing conducted by the NHTSA.

All data presented in this report is sourced from public NHTSA databases. Our AI analysis identifies patterns across complaint narratives, correlates them with recall history, and produces the safety assessment above. This analysis is updated as new complaints and recalls are filed with the NHTSA.

Consumers are encouraged to report vehicle safety problems to the NHTSA at nhtsa.gov. If your vehicle is subject to a recall, contact your dealer to schedule the free repair.

Disclaimer: This analysis is AI-generated from NHTSA public data and does not constitute professional automotive or safety advice. Always verify recall status at NHTSA.gov and consult a qualified mechanic.

Analysis last updated: 2026-05-16